Top Ten Confused Words [C-D]

Top Ten Confused Words [C-D] Top Ten Confused Words [C-D] Top Ten Confused Words [C-D] By Maeve Maddox The words in the following list represent misunderstanding of the words’ meanings and not simply an inability to spell them correctly. This post covers words starting with the letters c and d (the a-b list is here). 1. canvas / canvass The OED and M-W both show the spelling canvas as a variant spelling of the verb †to canvass,† but Chicago, AP, and Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) all agree that the verb meaning â€Å"to survey† is spelled with a double s. The spelling canvas is a noun signifying a heavy cloth. 2. clench / clinch Although both words share their origin, in modern usage they are not interchangeable. You clench your fist or teeth, but clinch a deal or a victory. In boxing, â€Å"to clinch† means â€Å"to grapple at close quarters.† As a noun, clinch is used colloquially to mean â€Å"an embrace.† 3. compliment / complement Both words may be used as either nouns or verbs. A compliment is a praising remark; a complement is something that enhances or completes. â€Å"To compliment† is to praise†; â€Å"to complement† is â€Å"to complete.† 4. conscience / conscious Conscience is a noun that refers to the sense of right and wrong in an individual. Conscious is an adjective that means â€Å"aware of.† 5. corporal / corporeal Both words are adjectives that mean â€Å"of the body,† but in modern usage corporeal is used in philosophical or theological discussions in which the animal body is compared to the spirit. For ordinary references to the body, corporal is the usual word. For example, one might refer to â€Å"the corporeal existence of Jesus,† but to â€Å"corporal punishment.† 6. denote / connote â€Å"To denote† means â€Å"to indicate.† â€Å"To connote† means â€Å"to imply or suggest.† A squiggly red line under a word in a corrected essay denotes a misspelled word. Words like Mother and home connote warmth and comfort. 7. deserts / desserts In the idiom â€Å"to get one’s just deserts,† the word deserts is often misspelled as desserts. For other uses and pronunciations of desert and dessert, see this post: Just Deserts vs Just Desserts. 8. discrepancy / disparity A discrepancy is an inconsistency, for example, a discrepancy between a person’s date of birth might exist between different sources. A disparity is a lack of equality. A common topic of concern is the disparity between the earnings of men and women. 9. disinterested / uninterested Although the distinction is ignored by many speakers, style guides advise that uninterested should be used to describe mere lack of interest, whereas disinterested should be reserved for use in the context of neutrality. For example, some students are uninterested in schoolwork, whereas a third-party mediator is disinterested in the dispute being arbitrated. 10. discreet / discrete Discreet means judicious or circumspect. A discreet friend can be trusted not to tell all he knows about your private affairs. Discrete means â€Å"distinct, separate, not connected.† It’s the opposite of continuous. Charles Dickens published his novels in discrete parts that could later be fused as an uninterrupted whole. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Homograph ExamplesCannot or Can Not?Plurals of Proper Names

Performance management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Performance management - Essay Example Impact of organizational culture however depends on its pervasiveness within an organization whether it is widespread, or shared among the members of the group. 2. Can the culture of an organization be changed to increase performance?   To better answer, culture must be first placed in proper perspective of what it is really all about and what it does so that any attempt to determine whether culture can be changed to increase performance will be properly grounded. Culture, is the shared philosophies, ideologies, values, assumptions, beliefs, expectations, attitude, and norms that knit a community together. All of these interrelated psychological qualities reveal a groups agreement, implicit or explicit, on how to approach decisions and problems: â€Å"the ways things are done around here.† (Kilmann, 1986). Culture is manifest in behavioral norms, hidden assumptions, and human nature, each occurring at a different level of depth. â€Å"At its deepest level, culture is the co llective manifestation of human nature – the collection of human dynamics, wants, motives and desires that make a group of people unique† (Kilmann, 1986). Culture is the behavior and mindset that animates the organization to stay in a competitive environment. ... And â€Å"whether a given culture can be changed depends on how deep-seated the culture is and whether multiple culture exist. The deeper the level at which culture change is required and the more cultures there are in the organization, the more difficult and time consuming the culture change process. When culture change involves changing surface-level behavioral norms, it can occur with relative ease because members can articulate what behaviors are required for success today in contrast to those required yesterday. In addition, closing the gap between actual and desire norm is easier if the desired norms are essentially the same throughout the organization – if the environment is homogenous. Even when multiple cultures exist, requiring different changes in each work group, change is still easier to effect when the focus of culture change is on behavioral norms rather than hidden assumptions or hidden nature (Kilmann, 1986). 3. As a senior leader in an organization what can you do to change the culture and in turn increase performance of the business?   As a senior leader in an organization, culture can be changed on a top down when â€Å"one single corporate culture exists (and those at the top thus could be accurate in their view of their desired culture) and if the focus is on changing norms and not assumptions. â€Å"This is however may be difficult to sustain, even though such changes may be easy to bring about; top-down approaches generally result in overt compliance to what is mandated, not covert acceptance† (Kilmann, 1986) So that, a participative approaches to changing underlying assumptions, although difficult and time-consuming to

Anth2 Final Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anth2 Final Exam - Assignment Example Intimate relations of close family members or incest are usually regarded as a taboo which may be disastrous. 5. Family status influences gender role in that the conduct of single and married people is different. Ethnic culture is another factor that affects gender roles whereby certain ethnic backgrounds may be passive than others and vice versa. 7. Leadership in tribes is uncentralized due to lack or very little forms of stratification. In case stratification is present, the leadership in place determines its level. On the other hand, chiefdoms are centralized with highly regarded and exalted leaders. Therefore, the leader has more control over subjects in his domain more than at the tribe level. 8. Formal means of social regulation or control refers to the external undertakings by civil authority to deter development or establishment of anomie within the society. On the contrary, the informal means alludes to socialization which causes internalization of values that impart morally accepted behaviors within the society. 9. Both these rites have great importance attached to them because they usually bring the community closer when they are being undertaken. In this regards, they serve a means of improving relationships among people and creating harmony within a community. 10. One way in which religion and magic are similar is use of rituals. Rituals are actions or undertakings which are accompanied by vague chanting. Secondly, these two also have unique symbols that are both mystical and spiritual. These symbols are routinely used during the time of rituals. Besides, these two also believe in the contagion principle where there is continued connection and communication between two objects that had been in contact and are separated. 11. One of the functions of revitalization cults is to deliver the followers from deprivation which is political in nature. This is important for amelioration

Question Conservation of Energy Essay Example for Free

Question Conservation of Energy Essay Missy Diwater, the former platform diver for the Ringling Brothers Circus had a kinetic energy of 15 000 J just prior to hitting the bucket of water. If Missys mass is 50 kg, then what is her speed? Solution: According to energy conservation, the kinetic energy at the bottom of the dive (15,000J) is equal to her gravitational potential energy before the dive. We can use this fact to find her dive height: PE = mgh h = PE/mg = 15,000J / (50kg)(9. 81m/s? ) 31m (rounded) Her speed can also be found from energy conseration: E(final) = E(initial) 0. 5mv? = mgh v = v[2gh] = v[2(9. 81m/s? )(31m) = 25m/s 2. A 750-kg compact car moving at 100 km/hr has approximately 290 000 Joules of kinetic energy. What is the kinetic energy of the same car if it is moving at 50 km/hr? Solution: KE =v^ 2 (Kinetic Energy = speed ^2 If the speed is reduce by a factor of 2 (as in form 100 km/hr) then the KE will reduce by a factor 4. Thus,the new KE = 290 000 J / 4 KE = 72 500 J 3. A cart is loaded with a brick and pulled at constant speed along an inclined plane of an angle of 30o to the height of a seat-top. If the mass of the loaded cart is 3. 0 kg and the inclined distance of the seat top is 0. 45 meters, then what is the potential energy of the loaded cart at the height of the seat-top? Solution : PE = mgh PE = 3 kg x 10 m/s/s x 0. 45m PE = 13. 5 J 4. A 75kg trampoline artist jumps vertically downward from the top of a platform with a speed of 5m/s. How fast is he going as he lands on the trampoline 2m below? If the trampoline behaves like a spring of spring constant 5. 2E104 N/m, how far does he depress it? Soluiton : a) s = 1/2(u+v)t 2. 0m = 0. 5 * 5m/s * t 2. 0m = 10 * t t = 2. 0m/20 t = 0. 1s b) Hookes Law states F=kx x is the displacement of the spring (depression) F = Restoring force k = spring constant Rearrange. x = F/k What is the force upon hitting the trampoline? We have the mass so lets work out the acceleration. Acceleration = velocity/time Acceleration = 5/0. 1 = 50m/s^2 F=ma F = 75*50 = 3750N Substitute into Hookes Law x = 3750/(5. 2*10^4N-m) = 0. 072m of depression

Biblical References in Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers

In his novel Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck integrated many biblical references and values throughout the book. This provided a more intriguing and complex style of writing that he used to tell about the Dust Bowl of the early 1900’s and the arduous journey the Joad family and many others took to reach California. The first biblical reference is revealed when the Joad family leaves for California. â€Å"the rest swarmed up on top of the load, Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, Tom and the preacher. Noah stood on the ground, looking up at the great load of them sitting on top of the truck (Steinbeck 113)† This passage relates to the loading of animals into Noah’s Ark in Genesis 7:15 where it is written that the animals went into the ark in pairs. In the book, Steinbeck uses the truck to represent the ark while the family represents the animals going into the ark two by two. Although it is depicted in the Bible that the animals went in as couples, male and female, there were not enough female characters for Steinbeck to be able to have them get into the truck in couples. Steinbeck might have made Noah’s name Noah for this purpose to give an allusion that this passage was to mirror the act of Noah’s Ark. The second reference to Noah’s Ark is revealed near the end of the novel. â€Å"The rain began in gusty showers†¦for two days the earth drank the rain, until the earth was full†¦the rain beat on steadily†¦level fields became lakes†¦streams broke†¦and spread out over the country (Steinbeck 432-434).† This passage illustrates the great rain that comes to California and floods the valleys and over the fields. It floods the tents and homes of the Okies and causes them to move elsewhere to find shelter from the rain... ...till-born baby. The image when Uncle John floats the dead baby down the flooded steam is a reference to baby Moses when he is places into the Nile in a basket. Both babies were sent off into the world with the same message in mind, to tell of the plight of the people, which for the Joad’s was the harsh living conditions and lack of food and home, while for the Israelites was the inhumane murder of their baby boys. â€Å"‘Go down an’ tell em’. Go down in the street an’ rot an’ tell em’ that way. That’s the way you can talk’ (Steinbeck 448).† Steinbeck uses biblical allusions and references throughout his novel, from the very beginning to the climax and the end. The novel becomes a more meaningful and complex book with the use of these allusions and causes it to relate more and more with the Great Depression where many problems with authorities and social problems arose. Biblical References in Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers In his novel Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck integrated many biblical references and values throughout the book. This provided a more intriguing and complex style of writing that he used to tell about the Dust Bowl of the early 1900’s and the arduous journey the Joad family and many others took to reach California. The first biblical reference is revealed when the Joad family leaves for California. â€Å"the rest swarmed up on top of the load, Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, Tom and the preacher. Noah stood on the ground, looking up at the great load of them sitting on top of the truck (Steinbeck 113)† This passage relates to the loading of animals into Noah’s Ark in Genesis 7:15 where it is written that the animals went into the ark in pairs. In the book, Steinbeck uses the truck to represent the ark while the family represents the animals going into the ark two by two. Although it is depicted in the Bible that the animals went in as couples, male and female, there were not enough female characters for Steinbeck to be able to have them get into the truck in couples. Steinbeck might have made Noah’s name Noah for this purpose to give an allusion that this passage was to mirror the act of Noah’s Ark. The second reference to Noah’s Ark is revealed near the end of the novel. â€Å"The rain began in gusty showers†¦for two days the earth drank the rain, until the earth was full†¦the rain beat on steadily†¦level fields became lakes†¦streams broke†¦and spread out over the country (Steinbeck 432-434).† This passage illustrates the great rain that comes to California and floods the valleys and over the fields. It floods the tents and homes of the Okies and causes them to move elsewhere to find shelter from the rain... ...till-born baby. The image when Uncle John floats the dead baby down the flooded steam is a reference to baby Moses when he is places into the Nile in a basket. Both babies were sent off into the world with the same message in mind, to tell of the plight of the people, which for the Joad’s was the harsh living conditions and lack of food and home, while for the Israelites was the inhumane murder of their baby boys. â€Å"‘Go down an’ tell em’. Go down in the street an’ rot an’ tell em’ that way. That’s the way you can talk’ (Steinbeck 448).† Steinbeck uses biblical allusions and references throughout his novel, from the very beginning to the climax and the end. The novel becomes a more meaningful and complex book with the use of these allusions and causes it to relate more and more with the Great Depression where many problems with authorities and social problems arose.

Observation and Child

Date of Observation: 26th January 2012 Time started and finished of observation 09. 40-10. 00 Number of children present: 16 Number of adults present: Two childcare worker two students (Including me the observer) Permission obtained from: Supervisor Description of setting: This observation took place in a pre-school in a village in the midlands. It took place in a morning session in the pre –school class. It caters for two years and six months to school going age. The pre-school is open from 9. 30 am– 12. 30pm Monday to Friday and caters for 18 children. It is one large room all female staff. Immediate context: The observation took place in the large play room. This is a large airy room with plenty of colourful toys. The room can accommodate a total of 18 children and there are 15 present today. Brief description of the child observed: TC is a female 3 year and three month old. TC four years old sister attends the pre-school. TC mother runs the pre-school. TC has brown hair. TC father works full time. TC lives with both parents, TC is sitting at a table for most of this observation playing with a van, digger and a truck. Aim of observation: The aim of this observation is to observe a TC for a period of 20 minutes in order to see TC emotional development in the free flow play of a child 3 years and three months. I would hope over the 20 minutes that the child has emotional develop. My personal aim for this observation is to learn how they are done and improve on my observation skills and to become a better observer. Method: Narrative Media used: Pen and paper Evaluation: The aim of the observation is to observe the physical development of a child that is 3 years and one month. Personal learning: The observation method worked well for the physical development, especial when she was playing at the table. Observation. The narrative method was a good to use to observe the child movements . The narrative method trained me to watch the child and to listen to them to pick up the child physical developments. The narrative method provides a lot of information about the child. I don’t think the pre-school effect the child to develop. Recommendation: observations are important as they can pick up on any difficulties the child may be having no matter how small it could be. I observed the child inside and out and observed in doing her playing stated on my narrative observation. If i was to pick game using blocks so that a child would be able to build them up. This would show a child fine motor skills. This was my first observation to do and it went very well and I am very happy with it. For the next observation I will be more prepared, and I know when the best time is to do an observation. Bibliography: Flood E (2010) child development for students in Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan

Deaths in The Iliad Battlefield Dying as Told by Homer

The Iliad, the Greek poet Homers 8th century B.C.E. epic about the last few weeks of the Trojan War, is full of death. Two hundred forty battlefield deaths are described in The Iliad, 188 Trojans, and 52 Greeks. Wounds are inflicted on almost every part of the anatomy, and the only field surgery described consists of bandaging and tying a sling around an injured limb to support it, bathing a wound in warm water, and applying external herbal painkillers. No two death scenes are exactly alike in the Iliad, but a pattern is apparent. The most common elements are 1) the attack when a weapon strikes a victim causing a fatal injury, 2) a description of the victim, and 3) a description of the death. Some of the deaths include movement of the combatants on the battlefield and a verbal challenge, and in some cases, there may be a follow-up boast over the corpse or an attempt to strip off the victims armor. Metaphors of Death Homer uses metaphorical language indicating that the victim has died, along with a comment on the psyche or thymos departing from the corpse. The metaphor is almost always darkness or black night covering the victims eyes or blackness taking, loosening or pouring over the dying man. The death throes can be brief or expanded, they sometimes include grisly detail, imagery, and a brief biography or obituary. The victim is often compared to a tree or animal. Only three warriors have dying words in The Iliad: Patroclus to Hector, warning him that Achilles will be his slayer; Hector to Achilles, warning him that Paris aided by Phoebus Apollo will slay him; and Sarpedon to Glaucus, reminding him to go and get the Lycian leaders to avenge his death. List of Deaths in The Iliad In this list of deaths in The Iliad appear the name of the killer, his affiliation (using the simplified terms Greek and Trojan), the victim, his affiliation, the manner of death, and the book of the Iliad and line number. Deaths in Books 4 Through 8 Antilochus (Greek) kills Echepolus (Trojan) (spear in the head) (4.529)Agenor (Trojan) kills Elephenor (Greek) (spear in the side) (4.543)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Simoeisius (Trojan) (speared in the nipple) (4.549)Antiphus (Trojan) kills Leucus (Greek) (speared in the groin) (4.569)Odysseus (Greek) kills Democoà ¶n (Trojan) (spear through the head) (4.579)Peirous (Trojan) kills Diores (Greek) (hit with a rock, then speared in the gut) (4.598)Thoas (Greek) kills Peirous (Trojan) (spear in the chest, sword in the gut) (4.608)Diomedes (Greek) kills Phegeus (Trojan) (spear in the chest) (5.19)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Odius (Trojan) (spear in the back) (5.42)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Phaestus (spear in the shoulder) (5.48)Menelaus (Greek) kills Scamandrius (spear in the back) (5.54)Meriones (Greek) kills Phereclus (Trojan) (spear in the buttock) (5.66)Meges (Greek) kills Pedaeus (Greek) (spear in the neck) (5.78)Eurypylus (Greek) kills Hypsenor (Trojan) (arm cut off) (5.86)Diomedes (Greek) kills Astynous (Trojan) (spear in the chest) (5.164)Diomedes (Greek) kills Hypeiron (Trojan) (sword in the collar bone) (5.165)Diomedes (Greek) kills Abas (Trojan) (5.170)Diomedes (Greek) kills Polyidus (Trojan) (5.170)Diomedes (Greek) kills Xanthus (Trojan) (5.174)Diomedes (Greek) kills Thoon (Trojan) (5.174)Diomedes (Greek) kills Echemmon (Trojan) (5.182)Diomedes (Greek) kills Chromius (Trojan) (5.182)Diomedes (Greek) kills Pandarus (Trojan) (spear in the nose) (5.346)Diomedes (Greek) wounds Aeneas (Trojan) with a rock (5.359)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Deicoon (Trojan), spear in the stomach (5.630)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Crethon (Greek)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Orsilochus (Greek)Menelaus (Greek) kills Phlaemenes (Trojan), spear in the collar bone (5.675)Antilochus (Greek) kills Mydon (Trojan), sword in the head, stomped by his horses (5.680)Hector (Trojan) kills Menesthes (Greek) (5.714)Hector (Trojan) kills Anchialus (Greek) (5.714)Ajax son of Telamon kills Amphion (Trojan), spea r in the gut (5.717)Sarpedon (Trojan) kills Tlepolemus (Greek), spear in the neck (5.764)Tlepolemus (Greek) wounds Sarpedon (Trojan) spear in the thigh (5.764)Odysseus (Greek) kills Cocranus (Trojan) (5.783)Odysseus (Greek) kills Alastor (Trojan) (5.783)Odysseus (Greek) kills Chromius (Trojan) (5.783)Odysseus (Greek) kills Alcandrus (Trojan) (5.784)Odysseus (Greek) kills Halius (Trojan) (5.784)Odysseus (Greek) kills Noemon (Trojan) (5.784)Odysseus (Greek) kills Prytanis (Trojan) (5.784)Hector (Trojan) kills Teuthras (Greek) (5.811)Hector (Trojan) kills Orestes (Greek) (5.811)Hector (Trojan) kills Trechus (Greek) (5.812)Hector (Trojan) kills Oenomaus (Greek) (5.812)Hector (Trojan) kills Helenus (Greek) (5.813)Hector (Trojan) kills Oresbius (Greek) (5.813)Ares kills Periphas (Greek) (5.970)Diomedes wounds Ares in the gut (5.980)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Acamas (Trojan), spear in the head (6.9)Diomedes (Greek) kills Axylus (Trojan) (6.14)Diomedes (Greek) kills Calesius (Trojan) (6.20)Euryalus (Greek) kills Dresus (Trojan) (6.23)Euryalus (Greek) kills Opheltius (Trojan) (6.23)Euryalus (Greek) kills Aesepus (Trojan) (6.24)Euryalus (Greek) kills Pedasus (Trojan) (6.24)Polypoetes (Greek) kills Astyalus (Trojan) (6.33)Odysseus (Greek) kills Pidytes (Trojan), with his spear (6.34)Teucer (Greek) kills Aretaon (Trojan) (6.35)Antilochus (Greek) kills Ableros (Trojan), with his spear (6.35)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Elatus (Trojan) (6.38)Leitus (Greek) kills Phylacus (Trojan) (6.41)Eurypylus (Greek) kills Melanthus (6.42)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Adrestus (Trojan), spear in the side (6.76)Paris (Trojan) kills Menesthius (Greek) (7.8)Hector (Trojan) kills Eioneus (Greek), spear in the neck (7.11)Glaucus (Trojan) kills Iphinous (Greek), spear in the shoulder (7.13)Diomedes (Greek) kills Eniopeus (Trojan), spear in the chest (8.138)Diomedes (Greek) kills Agelaos (Trojan), spear in the back (8.300)Teucer (Greek) kills Orsilochos (Trojan), with an arrow (8.321)Teucer (Greek) kills Ormenus (Trojan), with an arrow (8.321)Teucer (Greek) kills Ophelestes (Trojan), with an arrow (8.321)Teucer (Greek) kills Daitor (Trojan), with an arrow (8.322)Teucer (Greek) kills Chromius (Trojan), with an arrow (8.322)Teucer (Greek) kills Lycophontes (Trojan), with an arrrow (8.322)Teucer (Greek) kills Amopaon (Trojan), with an arrow (8.323)Teucer (Greek) kills Melanippus (Trojan), with an arrow (8.323)Teucer (Greek) kills Gorgythion (Trojan), with an arrow (8.353)Teucer (Greek) kills Archeptolemos (Trojan), with an arrow (8.363)Hector (Trojan) wounds Teucer (Greek), with a rock (8.380) Deaths in Books 10 Through 14 Diomedes (Greek) kills Dolon (Trojan), sword across the neck (10.546)Diomedes (Greek) kills twelve sleeping Thracian soldiers (10.579) (includes Rhesus)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Bienor (Trojan) (11.99)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Oileus (Trojan), spear in the head, (11.103)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Isus (Trojan), spear in the chest (11.109)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Antiphus (Trojan), sword in the head (11.120)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Peisander (Trojan), spear in the chest (11.160)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Hippolochus (Trojan), sword cuts off his head (11.165)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Iphidamas T), sword in the neck (11.270)Coà ¶n (Trojan) wounds Agamemnon (Greek), spear in the arm (11.288)Agamemnon (Greek) kills Coà ¶n (Trojan), spear in the side (11.295)Hector (Trojan) kills Asaeus (Greek) (11.341)Hector (Trojan) kills Autonous (Greek) (11.341)Hector (Trojan) kills Opites (Greek) (11.341)Hector (Trojan) kills Dolops (Greek) (11.342)Hector (Trojan) kills Opheltius (Greek) (11.324)Hector (Trojan) k ills Agelaus (Greek) (11.325)Hector (Trojan) kills Aesymnus (Greek) (11.325)Hector (Trojan) kills Orus (Greek) (11.343)Hector (Trojan) kills Hipponous (Greek) (11.325)Diomedes (Greek) kills Thymbraeus (Trojan), spear in the chest (11.364)Odysseus (Greek) kills Molion (Trojan) (11.366)Diomedes (Greek) kills two sons of Merops (Trojan) (11.375)Odysseus (Greek) kills Hippodamas (Trojan) (11.381)Odysseus (Greek) kills Hypeirochus (Trojan) (11.381)Diomedes (Greek) kills Agastrophus (Trojan), spear in the hip (11.384)Paris (Trojan) wounds Diomedes (Greek), arrow in the foot (11.430)Odysseus (Greek) kills Deà ¯opites (Trojan) (11.479)Odysseus (Greek) kills Thoà ¶n (Trojan) (11.481)Odysseus (Greek) kills Ennomus (Greek) (11.481)Odysseus (Greek) kills Chersidamas (Trojan), spear in the groin (11.481)Odysseus (Greek) kills Charops (Trojan) (11.485)Odysseus (Greek) kills Socus (Trojan), spear in the back (11.506)Socus (Trojan) wounds Odysseus (Greek), spear in the ribs (11.493)Ajax son of Te lamon (Greek) kills Doryclus (Trojan) (11.552)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Pandocus (Trojan) (11.553)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Lysander (Trojan) (11.554)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Pyrasus (Trojan) (11.554)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Pylantes (Trojan) (11.554)Eurypylus (Greek) kills Apisaon (Trojan), spear in the liver (11.650)Polypoetes (Greek) kills Damasus (Trojan), spear through the cheek (12.190);Polypoetes (Greek) kills Pylon (Trojan) (12.194)Polypoetes (Greek) kills Ormenus (Trojan) (12.194)Leonteus (Greek) kills Hippomachus, spear in the stomach (12.196)Leonteus (Greek) kills Antiphates (Trojan), struck with a sword (12.198)Leonteus (Greek) kills Menon (Trojan) (12.201)Leonteus (Greek) kills Iamenus (Trojan) (12.201)Leonteus (Greek) kills Orestes (Trojan) (12.201)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Epicles (Trojan), rock in the skull (12.416)Teucer (Greek) wounds Glaucus (Trojan), arrow in the arm (12.425)Sarpedon (Trojan) kills Alcmaon (Greek), spear in the body (12.434)Teucer (Greek) kills Imbrius (Trojan), spear in the ear (13.198)Hector (Trojan) kills Amphimachus (Greek), spear in the chest (13.227)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Othryoneus (Trojan), spear in the gut, (13.439 ff)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Asius (Trojan), spear in the neck (13.472)Antilochus (Greek) kills Asius charioteer, spear in the gut (13.482)Deà ¯phobus (Trojan) kills Hypsenor (Greek), spear in the liver (13.488) (wounded?)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Alcathous (Trojan), spear in the chest (13.514 ff)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Oenomaus (Trojan), spear in the stomach (13.608)Deà ¯phobus (Trojan) kills Ascalaphus (Greek), spear in the shoulder (13.621)Meriones (Greek) wounds Deà ¯phobus (Trojan) spear in the arm (13.634)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Aphareus (Greek), spear in the throat (13.647)Antilochus (Greek) kills Thoà ¶n (Greek), spear in the back (13.652).Meriones (Greek) kills Adamas (Trojan), spear in the testicles (13.677).Helenus (Trojan) kills Deà ¯pyrus (Greek), sw ord on the head (13.687)Menelaus (Greek) wounds Helenus (Trojan), spear in the hand (13.705)Menelaus (Greek) kills Peisander (Trojan), sword in the head (13.731)Meriones (Greek) kills Harpalion (Trojan), arrow in the buttock (13.776)Paris (Trojan) kills Euchenor (Greek), arrow in the jaw (13.800)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) hits Hector (Trojan) with a rock (14.477)Ajax son of Oileus (Greek) kills Satnius (Trojan), spear in the side (14.517)Polydamas (Trojan) kills Prothoà «nor (Greek), spear in the shoulder (14.525)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Archelochus, spear in the neck (14.540)Acamas (Trojan) kills Promachus (Greek), spear (14.555)Peneleus (Greek) kills Ilioneus (Trojan), spear in the eye (14.570)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Hyrtius (14.597)Meriones (Greek) kills Morys (14.601)Meriones (Greek) kills Hippotion (14.601)Teucer (Greek) kills Prothoà ¶n (Trojan) (14.602)Teucer (Greek) kills Periphetes (Trojan) (14.602)Menelaus (Greek) kills Hyperenor (Trojan), spear in th e side (14.603)Phalces (Trojan) killed (death not mentioned but armor stripped) (14.600)Mermerus (Trojan) killed (death not mentioned but armor stripped) (14.600) Deaths in Books 15 Through 17 Hector (Trojan) kills Stichius (Greek) (15.389)Hector (Trojan) kills Aresilaus (Greek) (15.389)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Medon (Greek) (15.392)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Iasus (Greek) (15.392)Polydamas (Trojan) kills Mecistus (Greek) (15.399)Polites (Trojan) kills Echius (Greek) (15.400)Agenor (Trojan) kills Clonius (15.401)Paris (Trojan) kills Deà ¯ochus (Greek), spear through the back (15.402)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Caletor (Trojan), spear in the chest (15.491)Hector (Trojan) kills Lycophron (Greek) spear in the head (15.503)Teucer (Greek) kills Cleitus (Greek), arrow in the back of the neck (15.521)Hector (Trojan) kills Schedius (Greek) (15.607)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Laodamas (Trojan) (15.608)Polydamas (Trojan) kills Otus (Greek) (15.610)Meges (Greek) kills Croesmus (Trojan), spear in the chest (15.616)Menelaus (Greek) kills Dolops (Trojan), speared in the back (15.636)Antilochus (Greek) kills Melanippus (Trojan), spear in the chest (15.675)Hector (Trojan) kills Perip hetes (Greek), spear in the chest (15.744)Patroclus (Greek) kills Pyraechmes (Trojan), spear in the shoulder (16.339)Patroclus (Greek) kills Areilycus (Trojan), spear in the thigh (16.361)Menelaus (Greek) kills Thoas (Trojan), spear in the chest (16.365)Meges (Greek) kills Amphiclus (Trojan), spear in the leg (16.367)Antilochus (Greek) kills Atymnius (Trojan), spear in the side (16.372)Thrasymedes (Greek) kills Maris (Trojan), spear in the shoulder (16.377)Ajax son of Oileus (Greek) kills Cleobulus (Trojan), sword in the neck (16.386)Peneleus (Greek) kills Lyco (Greek), sword in the neck (16.395)Meriones (Greek) kills Acamas (Trojan), spear in the shoulder (16.399)Idomeneus (Greek) kills Erymas (Trojan), spear in the mouth (16.403)Patroclus (Greek) kills Pronous (Trojan), spear in the chest (16.464)Patroclus (Greek) kills Thestor (Trojan), spear in the head (16.477)Patroclus (Greek) kills Erylaus (Trojan), rock on the head (16.479)Patroclus (Greek) kills Erymas (Trojan) (16.484)Patr oclus (Greek) kills Amphoterus (Trojan) (16.484)Patroclus (Greek) kills Epaltes (Trojan) (16.484)Patroclus (Greek) kills Tlepolemus (Trojan) (16.485)Patroclus (Greek) kills Echius (Trojan) (16.485)Patroclus (Greek) kills Pyris (Trojan) (16.486)Patroclus (Greek) kills Ipheus (Trojan) (16.486)Patroclus (Greek) kills Euippus (Trojan) (16.486)Patroclus (Greek) kills Polymelus (Trojan) (16.486)Patroclus (Greek) kills Thrasymedes (Trojan), spear in the gut (16.542)Patroclus (Greek) kills Sarpedon (Trojan), spear in the chest (16.559)Hector (Trojan) kills Epeigeus (Greek), rock on the head (16.666)Patroclus (Greek) kills Sthenelaus (Trojan), rock on the head (16.682)Glaucus (Trojan) kills Bathycles (Greek), spear in the chest (16.691)Meriones (Greek) kills Laogonus (Trojan), spear in the jaw (16.702)Patroclus (Greek) kills Adrestus (Trojan) (16.808)Patroclus (Greek) kills Autonous (Trojan) (16.809)Patroclus (Greek) kills Echeclus (Trojan) (16.809)Patroclus (Greek) kills Perimus (Trojan) (1 6.809)Patroclus (Greek) kills Epistor (Trojan) (16.810)Patroclus (Greek) kills Melanippus (Trojan) (16.810)Patroclus (Greek) kills Elasus (Trojan) (16.811)Patroclus (Greek) kills Mulius (Trojan) (16.811)Patroclus (Greek) kills Pylantes (Trojan) (16.811)Patroclus (Greek) kills Cebriones (Trojan), rock in the head (16.859)Hector (Trojan) kills Patroclus (Greek) (16.993)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Hippothous (Trojan), spear in the head (17.377)Hector (Trojan) kills Scedius (Greek), spear in the collar (17.393)Ajax son of Telamon (Greek) kills Phorcys (Trojan), spear in the gut (17.399)Aeneas (Trojan) kills Leocritus (Greek), (17.439);Lycomedes (Greek) kills Apisaon (Trojan) (17.443)Automedon (Greek) kills Aretus (Trojan), spear in the gut (17.636)Menelaus (Trojan) kills Podes (Trojan), spear in the stomach (17.704)Hector (Trojan) kills Coeranus (Greek), spear in the head (17.744) Deaths in Books 20 to 22 Achilles (Greek) kills Iphition (Trojan), spear in the head (20.463)Achilles (Greek) kills Demoleon (Trojan), spear in the head (20.476)Achilles (Greek) kills Hippodamas (Trojan), spear in the back (20.480)Achilles (Greek) kills Polydorus (Trojan), spear in the back (20.488)Achilles (Greek) kills Dryops (Trojan), spear in the knee, sword thrust (20.546)Achilles (Greek) kills Demouchos (Trojan) spear thrust (20.548).Achilles (Greek) kills Laogonus (Trojan), spear thrust (20.551)Achilles (Greek) kills Dardanus (Trojan), sword thrust (20.551)Achilles (Greek) kills Tros (Trojan), sword in the liver (20.555)Achilles (Greek) kills Mulius (Trojan), spear in the head (20.567)Achilles (Greek) kills Echeclus (Trojan), sword on the head (20.569)Achilles (Greek) kills Deucalion (Trojan), sword in the neck (20.573)Achilles (Greek) kills Rhigmus (Trojan), spear in the gut (20.581)Achilles (Greek) kills Areithous (Trojan), spear in the back (20.586)Achilles (Greek) kills Lycaon (Trojan), sword in t he neck (21.138)Achilles (Greek) kills Asteropaeus (Trojan), sword in the stomach (21.215)Achilles (Greek) kills Thersilochus (Trojan) (21.249)Achilles (Greek) kills Mydon (Trojan) (21.249)Achilles (Greek) kills Astypylus (Trojan) (21.250)Achilles (Greek) kills Mnesus (Trojan) (21.250)Achilles (Greek) kills Thrasius (Trojan) (21.250)Achilles (Greek) kills Aenius (Trojan) (21.250)Achilles (Greek) kills Ophelestes (Trojan) (21.251)Achilles (Greek) kills Hector (Trojan), spear through the throat (22.410) Sources Garland, Robert. â€Å"The Causation Of Death In The Iliad: A Theological And Biological Investigation.†Ã‚  Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, vol. 28, no. 1, 1981, pp. 43–60.Morrison, James V. â€Å"Homeric Darkness: Patterns and Manipulation of Death Scenes in the Iliad.†Ã‚  Hermes, vol. 127, no. 2, 1999, pp. 129–144.Johnston, Ian. Deaths in the Iliad.