Normal Boiling Point Definition (Chemistry)

Chapter 47 in Oliver Twist Essay - 1946 Words

Chapter 47 in Oliver Twist The opening paragraph of chapter 47 in Oliver Twist - Fatal Consequences sets the scene for the rest of the chapter. We are also given a detailed description of the character Fagin. Straight away this demonstrates to us one of the techniques Dickens uses in his books. Giving the chapter the title Fatal Consequences immediately gives the impression that something dark and evil is going to happen. He tends to do this quite a lot - throughout the chapter he hints to us, almost in riddle, what is going to happen. Dickens uses phrases such as the streets are silent to describe the place and time. This sets up and eerie, mysterious atmosphere creating a sense of†¦show more content†¦He uses adjectives such as distorted and hideous to give the reader the intended twisted image of what Fagin looks like. Fagin is again made to sound evil by Dickens by being compared to a phantom moist from the grave. This emphasises how bad he must look, either suggesting he looks like a ghost or someone that has come back from the dead. (Or possibly both!) Another way he could be described as inhuman is by Dickens describing his eyes as being red. It is quite unlikely this was Dickenss intention, but it could suggest he is like the devil. This would be even more of an insult to Fagin back in the time the book was written because people were much more religious and the devil would be regarded as a much stronger figure of evil as it is now. This isnt the only part of the chapter that Fagin is referred to as not being human. He is also described as being similar to an animal. We first notice this when Dickens speaks of Fagins long black nails and then soon after when he talks about his teeth which should have been a dogs or rats As well as the time Fagin is up making him sound evil, the way his home is described as a lair does this too. It could also sound like the place an animal would live - Dickens is constantly giving hints to the reader about how evil Fagin is and we continue to notice thisShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Language in Chapter 47 of Charles Dickens Oliver Twist1341 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage manipulate the reader’s sympathies in Chapter 47 of ‘Oliver Twist’? The novel ‘Oliver Twist’, written by Charles Dickens explores eighteenth century Britain and how the divide between classes affected society. Published in 1838, this fictional tale highlights the abuse and violence in 1800 Britain, venturing into the social and economical divide and focussing on the underclass, which at this time lived in harsh, squalor and awful conditions. Chapter 47 reveals the themes of criminality and schemingRead MoreTension, Anticipation, and Suspense in Oliver Twist Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens wrote ‘Oliver Twist’ between 1873 and 1839. Oliver Twist is Charles Dickens second novel. Oliver Twist began as a sketch; later on chapter by chapter it came on magazine and became a serial and eventually the whole novel was published. Charles Dickens childhood was terrible; he had to work in a factory for some months. The novel exposes a lot of Victorian attitudes which Dickens experienced as he was in poverty himself. Oliver Twist suffered for nine years in the baby farm treatedRead More Oliver Twist Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist, in 1883, to show the reader things as they really are. He felt that the novel should be a message of social reform. One of its purposes was to promote reform of the abuses in workhouses. In no way does Dickens create a dream world. His imagination puts together a bad place during a bad time; an English workhouse just after the Poor Law Act of 1834 (Scott-Kilvert, 48). In the first chapter of Oliver Twist, Dickens moves from comedy to pathos and from pathosRead MoreOrder In Disorder : Surrealism And Oliver Twist Analysis1110 Words   |  5 Pagesunconscious mind. While Breton and Freud are obvious contributors to the surrealist movement, Nancy West looks to explore the similarities of the surrealism and the works of Charles Dickens in in her article â€Å"Order in Disorder: Surrealism and Oliver Twist.† To begin, West notes that Dickens’ works incorporate vivid fantasy and realism that critics have described as surrealist in nature but were ultimately hesitant to expand the idea past the use of the word. Dickens’s style is dreamlike andRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageswhich production costs can be minimal. 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Global Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc. Get Free Solution

Question: 1. Describe about the Apples global marketing strategies in terms of developing the competitive edge and sustainability strategies? 2. What should Tim Cook extrapolate, and why? 3. Please address John Tarpeys concerns? Answer: 1. In the globalised world, Apple Inc is one of the major telecommunication provider brand. Apple is offering their product users in obtaining best possible experience. Apple is empowering customers demands their innovative products and services. Apple Inc is facing intense challenge from the global competitors like Blackberry, Samsung, HP, Nokia, Microsoft, HTC, Lenovo and Motorola. Mainly Apple Inc is offering global customers with hardware, software, and peripherals regarding the telecommunication and computing devices via online shopping channels from the year 2010-11. The organisation is having high brand value (Apple.com, 2015). In addition, Apple Inc is offering post sales services and internet policies for the global customers. In addition, in the post-recessional market, people are looking for technological advantage for meeting daily actions and lifestyle related action strategies. Business strategy of Apple is emphasising on the design and features of operating systems tha t are used and self developed for mobile or cellular devices like I-Phone, I-Pad and many other Apple Mac Book by the year 2008-09. These are all Apples operative policies. On the contrary, Increasing IT market competition is limiting the share of the market. Therefore, marketing and advertising campaigns are required to be modified in terms of managing customers attraction and perception. Apple Inc is proving to have the capabilities of developing positive brand awareness among the global customers. The logo of Apple is playing a vital role in creating stronger demand of products in UK other global markets. Apple is incurring the annual advertising budget of more than $1 billion during the years of 2013 and 2014. They are promoting products rapidly to meet the competition from Samsung Electronics, Google, Microsoft, and Dell who are mainly the leader of IT industry (Apple.com, 2015). 2. Tim Cook being the CEO of Apple Inc must be aware of the market state as well as developing certain competitive strategies that will increase the rate of market share and profitability. In addition, he is supposed to manage the threat of Samsung Electronics, IBM, Dell, Google, HTC, Microsoft, Motorola, LG, Hewlett-Packard Company in terms of mobile or computing devices. Apart from this apple is also facing the challenge from the Lenovo, Sony, Blackberry, and many other regional organisations. Therefore, he must be employing proper policy of marketing and promotion in meeting the challenges from the market. However, he will face certain complexity of selecting viable channel in meeting the market attributes. Moreover, he will faces the complexity of image related problem that Steve Jobs have on the customers and after his death Tim Cook will face an uncertainty among the peoples. Therefore, he bmust be involving the brand value by producing more fault free Apple products. Tim Cook must be employing proper strategies in terms of managing threat of competitions, economical sustainability and managing technological development. Apple is facing intense level of competition that is hampering the growth in technology markets (Viju, Yeung Kerr, 2013). Tim Cook must be developing research and development related strategies to develop products as per customers demands and perception. In addition, products pricing strategies must be concentrating on the financial and purchasing power of the customers. Mainly, Apple is offering luxury products and marketing policy must be designed in obtaining feasible competitive proportion. However, market analysis is providing certain faulty reports in the products like iPod and Apple Mac operating systems. Therefore, CEO Tim Cook must be developing certain strategies to mitigate the faults and develop the products to attract customers more. Distribution policy of Apple must be developed in certain manner that they can reach more customers (Apple.com, 2015). 3. John Tarpey, senior financial analyst of Apple, has some serious concerns about the financial growth of company. Tarpey implemented a comprehensive analysis of the 2010 financial performance and strategic strategies of Apple Inc. He was concerned about how Apples performance continued to be outstanding, while the world and US economy was falt to negative. He soughed answers to the question that if Apple could sustain this high level of performance and major innovation. Tarpey noted that there were nine positive Increases versus three negative ones and that Apple need to take some solid steps to outweigh the negative effects of 2009 world-wide crisis. He was also concerned about the important supply as well as pricing risks of company while achieving an outstanding economical growth in even negative and flat fiscal conditions. After analyzing Apples most recent balance sheets and Income statements and integrating that information with his knowledge of the company, Tarpey was unsure if he should tell his customers to buy, hold, or sell Apples common stock. Apples stock price had done very well over the past few years and the company was still the leader of the industry and a solid performer. However, Tarpey had a number of concerns about the companys future. For example, how dependent was Apple on Steve Jobs and how long would it take for Apples competitors to catch up with the companys lead in product development and perhaps even surpass Apple? It is essential that Apple continue to grow to remain a strong competitor in the industry. Tarpey should advice shareholders to hold their current stocks. If company continues to grow, shareholders would Increase in value. Tarpey outlined concerns in the Zero based economy or the world-wide crisis faced by leading technology provider like Apple. He was also concerned about stakeholders. In addition, he is also concerned for index pricing risks of company while achieving an outstanding economical growth in even negative and flat fiscal conditions (Apple.com, 2015). It is essential that Apple continues to grow to remain a strong competitor in the industry. Tarpey is facing the complexity in terms of advising shareholders to hold or sell their current stocks. However, Apples continues to grow and accordingly shareholders can Increase the values of their stock (Apple.com, 2015). In addition, global sales of the apple products are reducing due to competition therefore stakeholders are confused regarding dividend payout and liquidity of the organisation. As well as Tarpey is concerned about the prospective fall in sales after death of Steve Jobs who is mainly the face or image of Apple group of companies. In addition, it is observed that the Apple is earning growth in the sales and profitability during the year 2008 to 2010 so Apple is able to cope up with financial crisis related challenges. References: Hoffmann, A. (2014). Zero-interest Rate Policy and Unintended Consequences in Emerging Markets. The World Economy, 37(10), pp.1367-1387. Viju, C., Yeung, M. Kerr, W. (2013). Zero Tolerance for GM Flax and the Rules of Trade. The World Economy, 37(1), pp.137-150. Moustafa H. A., Hitesh , J. A., et al. (2011), Apple Inc.: Performance in a Zero-Sum World Economy, General Issues in Strategic Management, 7(4), pp- 1-15. Apple.com, (2015). Apple (United Kingdom) - Apple Press Info. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/uk/pr/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Apple.com, (2015). Apple (United Kingdom) - Apple Press Info - Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/uk/pr/library/2014/10/20Apple-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results.html [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Apple.com, (2015). Apple (United Kingdom) - Apple Press Info - Product Images Info. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/uk/pr/products/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Apple.com, (2015). Apple (United Kingdom) - Apple Press Info - App Store Sales Top $10 Billion in 2013. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/uk/pr/library/2014/01/07App-Store-Sales-Top-10-Billion-in-2013.html [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015].

Toxicology Paper on Mathew Selavka Essay Example

Toxicology Paper on Mathew Selavka Essay Speaker Paper (Dr. Carl Selavka) Dr. Carl Matthew Selavka is one of the world-renowned forensic toxicologists of today. Dr. Selavka has a strong background in biology, chemistry, and forensics, and illustrated that it would be very helpful in the field of forensic science. His background originated from Indiana University where he received his Bachelor of Arts double major in Chemistry and Forensic Science and at Northeastern University where he received a Master of Science in Forensic Chemistry in 1985 and his Doctor of Philosophy in Forensic Analytical Chemistry in 1987. Upon completing the ROTC program at Indiana, Dr. Selavka went to serve the US army. Upon serving, he attended graduate school and continued in education until he received his Doctoral at Northeastern before serving as an active duty member in the United States Army Medical Service Corps from 1987 to 1991. After serving a number of positions in the US Army medical service corps, Dr. Selavka began a career as Director of Forensic Operations at the National Medical Services, Inc. in Willow Grove, PA. One of the main duties he undertook included overseeing the Forensic Science Division of a private toxicology and criminalistics laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on Toxicology Paper on Mathew Selavka specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Toxicology Paper on Mathew Selavka specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Toxicology Paper on Mathew Selavka specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In February 1994, Dr. Selavka was promoted to the Director of Criminalistics where he undertook the responsibility of all administrative aspects of the Criminalistics Department. During his position here, he oversaw many different cases where the quantitative and qualitative analysis of drugs found in things ranging from botanicals to IV bags was performed. In 1996, Dr. Selavka left this position to become a Director of Forensic Services at the New York State Division of Criminal Justice services in Albany, New York. In the two years he was there, he accomplished many things from directing the implementation and maintenance of the DNA databank for NY State convicted offenders to implementing centralized training for NYS forensic scientists. By the summer of 1998 Dr. Selavka had transitioned to Director of the Massachusetts State Police Crime Laboratory system in Sadbury Massachusetts. The State Police Crime Laboratories were engaged in all types of criminalistics analysis ranging from forensic DNA testing to toxicology to processing evidence from murder, rape and arson cases. Dr. Selavka was responsible for the State DNA Databank and Office of Alcohol Testing. After a nine year period working for the Massachusetts State police, Dr. Selavka left and became a Forensic Science Officer for the US Army Criminal Investigation lab in FT. Gillem Georgia for a year. He then worked as a Production services Manager for the US Air Force Drug Testing Laboratory in Brooks City-Base, San Antonio, Texas until April of last year. Dr. Selavka currently works as a Forensic Toxicologist for Avee Laboratories in Clearwater, Florida. He is also a Forensic Reporting Officer at Trimega Laboratories, Ltd. in London, UK; Cape Town, SA; Ulm, Germany, and a Consulting Forensic Scientist for the Department of Defense and Para-military organizations. Dr. Selavka’s presentation ranged on the many different aspects of Forensic Toxicology. The first part of his discussion centered on the types of drugs toxicologist are interested in. Drugs that were mentioned included benzodiazepines, depressants, opiates, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana and alcohol. Dr. Selavka pointed out that Alcohol stands out from the other drugs as it is the largest contributing factor to vehicle related accidents as well as consequently deaths. Dr. Selavka also included regular toxicologist studies such as the testing for carbon monoxide, cyanide, inhalants, metals, pesticides and herbicides. Dr. Selavka throughout his discussion participated in numerous engaging interactions with the students, often of comedian value as he illustrated the quantitative and qualitative factors of the range of drugs he discussed about. He also shared that baby boomers used drugs, only now were they using expensive opioid pharmaceuticals that they got prescribed from their doctors. Dr. Selavka had numerously communicated that â€Å"the statistics don’t lie†. A major area that Dr. Selavka has also considerable experience is testing for compliance. He mentioned that any type of employment that are considered safety and security sensitive positions will require some type of bodily testing to detect the presence of illegal drugs. The most common type of testing is urine testing. Dr. Selavka also spent a great deal of time explaining in detail how drugs enter the system, what happens when they enter, and how they leave. He explained the importance of this in four steps of what he calls â€Å"The Average Man Theory†. This theory was similar to what we have been covering in class from chapter nine. The difference was that Richard Saferstein focused on the details of how alcohol is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated in the body, while Dr. Selavka explained in greater detail how alcohol and other drugs go through this process in a human body. Dr. Selavka also explained the importance of each step on how it relates to testing and its elimination in the human body. In His presentation, Dr. Selavka also discussed how during the absorption process of a drug enters the blood stream through skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract and is carried by simple diffusion via plasma, proteins, or red blood cells. Alcohol was discussed in great detail, given its major role in our society. and Dr. Selavka mentioned some interesting facts that has also been mentioned in our textbook regarding alcohol and its absorption. Richard Saferstein demonstrates in his text book how alcohol can be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodstream at radically different speeds based on the total time taken the consume the drink and its alcohol content, the amount consumed, and the quantity and type of food present in the stomach while drinking. Dr. Selavka discussed this process in a very similar fashion. After explaining the processes of absorption, Dr. Selavka discussed the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the alcohol content. Dr. Selavka used a chart in his presentation to communicate get detection windows of certain drugs and how long they last in the human body. This allowed easy comparisons and conclusions to be drawn from how long drugs stay in the human body and when to consider testing urine, oral fluid, breath, blood, sweat, and hair respectively. The information on a sweat patch testing was new to me and I found it incredibly fascinating all the while simplistically brilliant, or brilliantly simplistic. Dr. Selavka went on to explain the different types of testing and spent a great deal of time talking about hair testing. He expelled many rumors about hair testing that the class had preconceived, and clearly described the boundaries of hair testing today. He presented a diagram of the Dermal Papilla and explained how in this area the blood flow nourishes the bottom part of the hair located near the dermis and that it is where blood delivers drugs that become permanently trapped in the hair. After explaining the complexities of hair analysis, Dr. Selavka finally concluded the future of drug testing and its limitations and what to expect in the near future. Dr. Selavka’s presentation was very extensive and provided a range of information presented in a calculated manner. The quality of his presentation parallels that with his expertise in the field, and really engaged the class in participating and running mock conclusions based on previous cases he had encountered. All in all, he is clearly one of the leading experts in his field, world-wide. If he had more time, I would have asked him if he believed drug testing had a future, or could people be, ironically, using drugs to clean other drugs?